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Patch cords and Ethernet cables have similarities in function, but they are not exactly the same. The following are their differences and connections.
CAT6A Cable
Patch Cord
A patch cord is a relatively short type of network cable, typically used for short-distance connections within data centers, computer rooms or offices, such as connecting switches to servers, routers to switches, or devices to patch panels.
The length is generally between 0.5 meters and 5 meters, flexible and easy to manage.
Twisted wire is usually used to make it softer and more suitable for frequent plugging and unplugging as well as bending.
In data centers, Cat6A patch cords are often used for high-speed connections from patch panels to devices, supporting 10Gbps transmission.
Ethernet cable is a broader term referring to any twisted-pair cable used in Ethernet networks, including patch cords, horizontal cables, etc.
It can be short-distance patch cords or cables used for long-distance wiring within buildings (such as horizontal wiring within walls or under floors, up to 100 meters in length).
Depending on the application, single-core wires (suitable for long-distance fixed wiring or stranded wires, suitable for short-distance patch cords) may be used.
Cat6A Ethernet cables can be used as patch cords, backbone or horizontal cabling in data centers, supporting high bandwidth and long-distance transmission.
Patch cords are usually short and are used for quick connections between devices or on patch panels. Ethernet cables have a wider range and can be used for long distances (for example, Cat6A supports 100 meters and 10Gbps).
In data centers, patch cords are mostly used for the "last meter" connections within cabinets, while Ethernet cables may include horizontal cabling between cabinets.
Jumpers mostly use stranded conductors, which are flexible and resistant to plugging and unplugging. Long-distance Ethernet cables (such as horizontal cabling) often use solid conductors, which offer more stable transmission performance.
Both Cat6A patch cords and Ethernet cables need to meet the TIA-568-C.2 standard, but the flexibility of patch cords makes them more suitable for scenarios with frequent adjustments.
The two ends of the patch cord are pre-terminated with RJ45 connectors for plug-and-play functionality. Ethernet cables may be unterminated cables and need to be terminated on-site (such as connected to a patch panel or module).
In ZORA (www.zoracz.com) Cat6A products, we offer pre-terminated patch cords and unterminated cables to meet the needs of different scenarios.
Patch cords are used in data centers for high-density, modular connections and are easy to manage and maintain.
Ethernet cables are more versatile and may be used for various cabling needs from data centers to offices.
The same functions: Both are based on twisted-pair technology (such as Cat6A), support Ethernet protocols (such as 10GBASE-T), transmit data and provide PoE power supply.
Consistent standards: Both Cat6A patch cords and Ethernet cables comply with the TIA/EIA-568 standard, supporting 500MHz bandwidth and 10Gbps rate.
Interchangeability: In some cases, short-distance Ethernet cables can be used as jumpers, but single-core Ethernet cables are not suitable for frequent bending or plugging and unplugging.
Cat6A patch cords and Ethernet cables have clear divisions of labor:
Patch cords: Used for connections within cabinets (such as from servers to ToR switches), they require high flexibility and anti-interference capabilities (shielded Cat6A patch cords are common).
Ethernet cable: Used for backbone cabling or horizontal cabling between cabinets, it needs to support a distance of 100 meters and comply with the TIA-942-B standard.
ZORA 's Cat6A product line (www.zoracz.com) offers both shielded (STP) and unshielded (UTP) options. Patch cords and Ethernet cables have been rigorously tested to ensure low crosstalk and high performance.
Patch cords are a subset of Ethernet cables, specifically designed for short-distance and flexible connections, while Ethernet cables cover a wider range of cabling types. In a data center, the choice between patch cords and Ethernet cables depends on the specific scenario: patch cords are suitable for short connections within cabinets, while Ethernet cables are suitable for long-distance wiring. ZORA's Cat6A solution offers an excellent choice between the two, ensuring the efficient and reliable operation of data centers. For custom Cat6A patch cords or Ethernet cables, please visit www.zoracz.com.
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